2009年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

• 1. preference[1分]

• 2. mandate[1分]

• 3. quota[1分]

• 4. affiliate[1分]

• 5. [1分]

• 6. [1分]

• 7. [1分]

• 8. [1分]

• 9. 就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利。[5分]

• 10. certificateoforigin[1分]

• 11. intermediateproducts[1分]

• 12. compensationtrade[1分]

• 13. securities[1分]

• 14. insurableinterest[4分]

• 15. ICC[4分]

• 16. [1分]

• 17. [1分]

• 18. Todayfew,ifany,countriesareeconomicallyselfsufficient.EvenChina,withitsvasthumanandnaturalresources,hasnotbeenabletoremainalooffromtheworldeconomy.IntheUnitedStates,internationalbusinesstouchespeople’slivesdaily.CommongoodsandservicessuchasShellgasolinestations,oftenidentifiedwiththeUnitedStates,are,infact,foreignowned.Internationalbusinessisbusinessconductedinmorethanonecountry,includingbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Otherinternationalbusinessactivitiesincludemarketing,manufacturing,mining,andfarming.Insum,internationalbusinessisallthepracticesabusinessinasinglecountrydoes,butattheinternationallevel.[15分]

• 19. Whointroducedthetheoryofcomparativeadvantage?Whichtheorymakesmoresense,absoluteadvantageorcomparativeadvantage?Giveatypicalexampletoillustratethecomparativeadvantageofaparticularcountry.[7分]

• 20. WhyiscontrollingcostsafirstmajormotivationforfirmstoundertakeFDI?[8分]

• 21. usancecredit[1分]

• 22. 经济一体化[1分]

• 23. 还盘[1分]

• 24. 充分就业[1分]

• 25. forcemajeure[1分]

• 26. directexchangerate[4分]

• 27. [1分]

• 28. [1分]

• 29. 绝对利益理论认为，一种商品将在其耗费资源成本低的国家进行生产。[5分]

• 30. APEC建立于在澳大利亚首都召开的一次部长级会议，当时有12个成员国出席。[5分]

• 31. 母公司[1分]

• 32. 保兑行[1分]

• 33. grossdomesticproduct(GDP)[4分]

• 34. billofexchange[4分]

• 35. [1分]

• 36. [1分]

• 37. 高收入国家和地区是高档消费品的主要市场，在吸引外资和对外投资方面都处于有利地位。[5分]

• 38. 固定汇率制降低了国际贸易中的风险，并是抑制通货膨胀的重要手段。[5分]