全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题

• 1. 市场力量[1分]

• 2. 新兴工业[1分]

• 3. coupon[1分]

• 4. fiscalpackages[1分]

• 5. What’sthe“occasionallyfractious”aspect?[3分]

• 6. 最惠国待遇[1分]

• 7. 企业家精神[1分]

• 8. 人均收入[1分]

• 9. 贸易制裁[1分]

• 10. consumergoods[1分]

• 11. exportquotasystem[1分]

• 12. convertiblecurrency[1分]

• 13. futures[1分]

• 14. What’sthemeaningof“drawtheline”here?[3分]

• 15. Tomanydevelopingcountries,thetrendisdeeplyworryingaswellasbewildering——thetermsoftradinghaveworseneddramaticallyforthem.Fortheindustrializedworld,bycontrast,thedropincommoditypriceshasbeenarealbooninthefightagainstinflation.Theexplanationforthegeneralweaknessincommoditypricesiscomplex,andthefactorsinplaywillobviouslyvarygreatlyfromonecommoditytoanother.Forexample,whilefallingoilpricesoughttoprovideafilliptowesterneconomicgrowth——andtherefore,indirectly,todemandforothercommodities——theyareboundtohaveother,perhapslessdesirable,spin-offs.[12分]

• 16. （企业等的）总部[1分]

• 17. 批发商[1分]

• 18. visibletrade[1分]

• 19. tradebalance[1分]

• 20. What’sthemeaningof“exportingitswayoutofrecession”?[3分]

• 21. What’syourunderstandingof“pricepromotions”here?[3分]

• 22. 资本市场[1分]

• 23. 有价证券[1分]

• 24. GrossDomesticProduct[1分]

• 25. countervailingduty[1分]

• 26. Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?[3分]

• 27. What’sthe“symbiotic”aspectoftherelationshipbetweenthebottlersandthesyrupmakers?[3分]

• 28. Foreigninvestorswanttoenjoythesametaxstatusasthedomesticones.[2分]

  Atreatment

  Bdecline

  Csupport

  Dobjection

• 29. Manygovernmentshavepromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.[2分]

  Aaction

  Bsize

  Cdegree

  Dcare

• 30. Japanesemanagersactmorelikewesternmanagers,puttingprofitsbeforetheirfirm’smarketshare.[2分]

  Aopportunity

  Bprospect

  Cprotection

  Dpart

• 31. Investmentfundshavemovedoutofcommoditiesandintoliquidassets.[2分]

  Aintheformofwater

  Bmoving

  Ceasilychangedintocash

  Dclear

• 32. Owingtothefinancialcrisis,economicproblemswereexacerbatedallovertheworld.[2分]

  Adeteriorated

  Bimproved

  Cenlarged

  Dtransformed

• 33. Theauthoritiesarewillingtopermitarun-downinthecountry’sinternationalreservesoverthenextfewyears.[2分]

  Arunaway

  Breduction

  Cenhancement

  Ddownward

• 34. Figuresshowthatthebulkofourforeignobligationsconsistofnon-banktrade-relatedcredits.[2分]

  Ainvestments

  Bprofits

  Crevenues

  Ddebts

• 35. MorethanadecadeoffastgrowthmakesChinatosupplantJapanasWest’smaintradeworryinAsia.[2分]

  Aexceed

  Breplace

  Cagree

  Ddefeat

• 36. Eventhewellestablishedconsultantsarefindingithardtosecuredefinitivelucrativeprojects.[2分]

  Aprofitable

  Breasonable

  Csafe

  Drisky

• 37. IntheU.S.softdrinkindustryisdominatedbyCoca-ColaandPepsiCo.[2分]

  Acompeted

  Bbalanced

  Cmade

  Dcontrolled

• 38. DiscriminationagainstgoodsfromforeigncountriesisprohibitedbyWTO.[2分]

  Aequality

  Bfairness

  Cdifferenttreatment

  Dstrictpolicy

• 39. America’sembraceofthefree-tradeagreementsbalancedallthecriticismfromthedevelopingcountries.[2分]

  Asuggestion

  Binsistence

  Copposition

  Dacceptance

• 40. Becauseofthemutualbenefitsnoonewouldtakeabreachofthoselawlightly.[2分]

  Aoffence

  Bobedience

  Cstrike

  Drest

• 41. EconomistsreckonJapanesebilateraltradesurpluswithAmericaisalsogrowingrapidly.[2分]

  Arecognize

  Bcalculate

  Cpredict

  Dsuggest

• 42. Korea’sambitiousplansincludeawholesalerevampingofthecountry’sbasicindustries.[2分]

  Areconstructing

  Bretracting

  Creleasing

  Dreverting

• 43. Perhapsbuyingpreferencesarequitedifferentamongnationalborders.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 44. EconomyoftheWesternindustrialcountrieshighlydependedontheirexport.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 45. EastAsiacountrieskeptonimportingmoreundertheinternationalfinancialcrisis.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 46. TheUSeconomywasnotinfluencedbythefinancialcrisis.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 47. ThetradewaragainstJapanhadsuccessfullydecreasedtheUS’stradedeficit.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 48. Advertisingandcouponsareexamplesofmarketingcampaigns.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 49. ThedetergentwaspopularinJapan.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 50. Japaneseconsumersusuallylikelargeboxesbecausetheyarelowerinprices.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 51. AUSbuyerhasthesamebuyingbehaviorasaMexicoconsumer.[2分]

  A对

  B错

• 52. “bargain-basementprices”meanshighprices.[2分]

  A对

  B错